[C#/WPF] Behavior<T> 클래스 : 숫자 입력 텍스트 박스 동작 사용하기

TestProject.zip

다운로드

▶ TextBoxInputMode.cs

namespace TestProject
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 텍스트 박스 입력 모드
    /// </summary>
    public enum TextBoxInputMode
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 해당 무
        /// </summary>
        None,

        /// <summary>
        /// 십진수 입력
        /// </summary>
        DecimalInput,

        /// <summary>
        /// 숫자 입력
        /// </summary>
        DigitInput
    }
}

 

728x90

 

▶ TextBoxInputBehavior.cs

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Media;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;

namespace TestProject
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 텍스트 박스 입력 동작
    /// </summary>
    public class TextBoxInputBehavior : Behavior<TextBox>
    {
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Dependency Property
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Static
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public

        #region 양수만 십진수 입력 여부 속성 - JustPositivDecimalInputProperty

        /// <summary>
        /// 양수만 십진수 입력 여부 속성
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty JustPositivDecimalInputProperty = DependencyProperty.Register
        (
            "JustPositivDecimalInput",
            typeof(bool),
            typeof(TextBoxInputBehavior),
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false)
        );

        #endregion

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private

        #region Field

        /// <summary>
        /// 유효 숫자 스타일
        /// </summary>
        private const NumberStyles validNumberStyles = NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint | NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign;

        #endregion

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Property
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public

        #region 입력 모드 - InputMode

        /// <summary>
        /// 입력 모드
        /// </summary>
        public TextBoxInputMode InputMode { get; set; }

        #endregion
        #region 양수만 십진수 입력 여부 - JustPositivDecimalInput

        /// <summary>
        /// 양수만 십진수 입력 여부
        /// </summary>
        public bool JustPositivDecimalInput
        {
            get
            {
                return (bool)GetValue(JustPositivDecimalInputProperty);
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(JustPositivDecimalInputProperty, value);
            }
        }

        #endregion

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public

        #region 생성자 - TextBoxInputBehavior()

        /// <summary>
        /// 생성자
        /// </summary>
        public TextBoxInputBehavior()
        {
            InputMode               = TextBoxInputMode.None;
            JustPositivDecimalInput = false;
        }

        #endregion

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Protected

        #region 부착시 처리하기 - OnAttached()

        /// <summary>
        /// 부착시 처리하기
        /// </summary>
        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            base.OnAttached();

            AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown   += AssociatedObject_PreviewKeyDown;
            AssociatedObject.PreviewTextInput += AssociatedObject_PreviewTextInput;

            DataObject.AddPastingHandler(AssociatedObject, AssociatedObject_Pasting);
        }

        #endregion
        #region 탈착시 처리하기 - OnDetaching()

        /// <summary>
        /// 탈착시 처리하기
        /// </summary>
        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            base.OnDetaching();

            AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown   -= AssociatedObject_PreviewKeyDown;
            AssociatedObject.PreviewTextInput -= AssociatedObject_PreviewTextInput;

            DataObject.RemovePastingHandler(AssociatedObject, AssociatedObject_Pasting);
        }

        #endregion

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Event

        #region 관련 객체 프리뷰 키 DOWN 처리하기 - AssociatedObject_PreviewKeyDown(sender, e)

        /// <summary>
        /// 관련 객체 프리뷰 키 DOWN 처리하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>
        /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>
        private void AssociatedObject_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if(e.Key == Key.Space)
            {
                if(!IsValidInput(GetText(" ")))
                {
                    SystemSounds.Beep.Play();

                    e.Handled = true;
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion
        #region 관련 객체 프리뷰 텍스트 입력시 처리하기 - AssociatedObject_PreviewTextInput(sender, e)

        /// <summary>
        /// 관련 객체 프리뷰 텍스트 입력시 처리하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>
        /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>
        private void AssociatedObject_PreviewTextInput(object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e)
        {
            if(!IsValidInput(GetText(e.Text)))
            {
                SystemSounds.Beep.Play();

                e.Handled = true;
            }
        }

        #endregion
        #region 관련 객체 붙여넣기시 처리하기 - AssociatedObject_Pasting(sender, e)

        /// <summary>
        /// 관련 객체 붙여넣기시 처리하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>
        /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>
        private void AssociatedObject_Pasting(object sender, DataObjectPastingEventArgs e)
        {
            if(e.DataObject.GetDataPresent(typeof(string)))
            {
                string text = (string)e.DataObject.GetData(typeof(string));

                if(!IsValidInput(GetText(text)))
                {
                    SystemSounds.Beep.Play();

                    e.CancelCommand();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                SystemSounds.Beep.Play();

                e.CancelCommand();
            }
         }

        #endregion

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Function

        #region 텍스트 구하기 - GetText(source)

        /// <summary>
        /// 텍스트 구하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">소스 문자열</param>
        /// <returns>텍스트</returns>
        private string GetText(string source)
        {
            TextBox textBox = AssociatedObject;

            int selectionStart = textBox.SelectionStart;

            if(textBox.Text.Length < selectionStart)
            {
                selectionStart = textBox.Text.Length;
            }

            int selectionLength = textBox.SelectionLength;

            if(textBox.Text.Length < selectionStart + selectionLength)
            {
                selectionLength = textBox.Text.Length - selectionStart;
            }

            string actualText = textBox.Text.Remove(selectionStart, selectionLength);

            int caretIndex = textBox.CaretIndex;

            if(actualText.Length < caretIndex)
            {
                caretIndex = actualText.Length;
            }

            string target = actualText.Insert(caretIndex, source);

            return target;
        }

        #endregion
        #region 숫자 여부 구하기 - IsDigit(source)

        /// <summary>
        /// 숫자 여부 구하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">소스 문자열</param>
        /// <returns>숫자 여부</returns>
        private bool IsDigit(string source)
        {
            return source.ToCharArray().All(Char.IsDigit);
        }

        #endregion
        #region 유효 입력 여부 구하기 - IsValidInput(source)

        /// <summary>
        /// 유효 입력 여부 구하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">소스 문자열</param>
        /// <returns>유효 입력 여부</returns>
        private bool IsValidInput(string source)
        {
            switch(InputMode)
            {
                case TextBoxInputMode.None :

                    return true;

                case TextBoxInputMode.DigitInput :

                    return IsDigit(source);

                case TextBoxInputMode.DecimalInput :

                    decimal decimalValue;

                    if(source.ToCharArray().Where(x => x == '.').Count() > 1)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }

                    if(source.Contains("-"))
                    {
                        if(JustPositivDecimalInput)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }

                        if(source.IndexOf("-", StringComparison.Ordinal) > 0)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }

                        if(source.ToCharArray().Count(x=> x == '-') > 1)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }

                        if(source.Length == 1) 
                        {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }

                    bool result = decimal.TryParse(source, validNumberStyles, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, out decimalValue);
            
                    return result;

            default :
            
                throw new ArgumentException("Unknown TextBoxInputMode");
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

 

300x250

 

▶ MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="TestProject.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestProject"
    Width="800"
    Height="600"
    Title="Behavior&lt;T&gt; 클래스 : 숫자 입력 텍스트 박스 동작 사용하기"
    FontFamily="나눔고딕코딩"
    FontSize="16">
    <Grid>
        <TextBox
            Width="200"
            Height="25"
            HorizontalContentAlignment="Right"
            VerticalContentAlignment="Center">
            <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
                <local:TextBoxInputBehavior InputMode="DecimalInput" />
            </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        </TextBox>
    </Grid>
</Window>